Before a crane is assembled, the manufacturer must consider the site where it will be used and the weight it will need to lift. These are crucial elements that will effect what type of crane will be required. But regardless of the design, all cranes must first be constructed and assembled.
The Assembly Process
- A crane is put together from the necessary components. As the crane moves along the assembly line, the steel components are welded or bolted into place. The exact procedures followed during this process vary depending on the type of crane being assembled. For a mobile crane, the components are then assembled to a standardized truck or crawler of the appropriate type.
- The assembled crane is tested and shipped. Depending on the size and type of crane, it may be broken down into subsections to be assembled on site. It may also be shipped whole on special large trucks.